Molecular Formula | C53H90O22 |
Molar Mass | 1079.27 |
Density | 1.42±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
Melting Point | 199~201℃ |
Boling Point | 1128.3±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
Specific Rotation(α) | (c, 1 in MeOH)+1.9 |
Flash Point | 636.2°C |
Solubility | H2O : 50 mg/mL (46.33 mM; Need ultrasonic) |
Vapor Presure | 0mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | White powder (ethanol-n-butanol 1:5) |
Color | White to Pale Yellow |
pKa | 12.85±0.70(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | Sealed in dry,2-8°C |
Stability | Hygroscopic |
Sensitive | Easily absorbing moisture |
Refractive Index | 1.621 |
MDL | MFCD00133368 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | White crystalline powder, soluble in methanol, ethanol, DMSO and other organic solvents, derived from ginseng rhizome. |
In vitro study | Ginsenoside Rc, one of major Ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, enhances γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor A (GABA A )-mediated ion channel currents. Ginsenoside Rc enhances GABA-mediated ion currents in oocytes expressing the GABA A receptor. Ginsenoside Rc significantly inhibits the expression of macrophage-derived cytokines, such as TNF-α and IL-1β. Ginsenoside Rc also markedly suppresses the activation of TANK-binding kinase 1/IκB kinase ε/interferon regulatory factor-3 and p38/ATF-2 signaling in activated RAW264.7 macrophages, human synovial cells, and HEK293 cells. Ginsenoside Rc exerts its anti-inflammatory actions by suppressing TANK-binding kinase 1/IκB kinase ε/interferon regulatory factor-3 and p38/ATF-2 signaling. Ginsenoside Rc suppresses the nuclear translocation of phospho-ATF-2 and phospho-FRA-1, whereas the translocation of p65 at its peak time points (30 and 60 min) is not decreased by Ginsenoside Rc treatment. Ginsenoside Rc regulates the expression of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α, which is produced by macrophages, by suppressing AP-1 activation. |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | LY9536300 |
HS Code | 29389090 |
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biological activity | Ginsenoside Rc is one of the main ginsenosides, Ginsenoside Rc enhances GABA receptor A (GABAA)-mediated ion channels (IGABA). Ginsenoside Rc also inhibited TNF-α and IL-1β expression. |
Target | TNF-α IL-1β |
in vitro study | Ginsenoside Rc, one of major Ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, enhances γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor A (GABA A )-mediated ion channel currents. Ginsenoside Rc enhances GABA-mediated ion currents in oocytes expressing the GABA A receptor. Ginsenoside Rc significantly inhibits the expression of macrophage-derived cytokines, such as TNF-α and IL-1β. Ginsenoside Rc also markedly suppresses the activation of TANK-binding kinase 1/IκB kinase ε/interferon regulatory factor-3 and p38/ATF-2 signaling in activated RAW264.7 macrophages, human synovial cells, and HEK293 cells. Ginsenoside Rc exerts its anti-inflammatory actions by suppressing TANK-binding kinase 1/IκB kinase ε/interferon regulatory factor-3 and p38/ATF-2 signaling. Ginsenoside Rc suppresses the nuclear translocation of phospho-ATF-2 and phospho-FRA-1, whereas the translocation of p65 at its peak time points (30 and 60 min) is not decreased by Ginsenoside Rc treatment. Ginsenoside Rc regulates the expression of the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α, which is produced by macrophages, by suppressing AP-1 activation. |
chemical properties | white crystalline powder, soluble in methanol, ethanol, DMSO and other organic solvents, derived from ginseng rhizome. |
use | applied to the medical and health care industry, it can be formulated into anti-fatigue, anti-aging and brain-strengthening health food; ginsenoside Rc belongs to steroid and triterpene saponins, which are unique in ginseng plants and have the growth characteristics of inhibiting or preventing tumors. |